User station for healthcare communication system

ABSTRACT

A user station configurable for use in a healthcare communication system, such as a nurse call system, is provided.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 61/066,882 filed Feb. 22, 2008, and claims thebenefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/066,877 filedFeb. 22, 2008, and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 61/066,883 filed Feb. 22, 2008, and claims thebenefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/066,918,filed Feb. 22, 2008, and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 61/145,306, filed Jan. 16, 2009, all of which areincorporated herein by this reference.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates generally to healthcare communicationsystems such as patient-nurse communication systems, and moreparticularly to user stations usable in connection with such systems.

Healthcare communication systems such as patient-nurse communicationsystems or “nurse call” systems enable communication among members of anursing staff and other persons dispersed throughout a healthcarefacility. Such systems generally provide information about the currentstatus or condition of patients in the facility, and enable voicecommunication between patients and staff members through atelecommunications infrastructure.

One example of a known nurse call system that includes a user station isHill-Rom's COMLINX® system. In the COMLINX® system, a “master station”is provided, which is configured to oversee the operation of the systemfor a specific territory within a facility, such as a nursing unit orunits or the entire facility. The master station communicates callinformation to audio stations that are positioned at various locationsthroughout the monitored territory. Types of audio stations includepatient stations (also called “room stations”), which are located inpatient rooms, and staff stations, which are located in designated staffareas. The prior art audio stations have more limited functionality thana master station. For instance, prior art audio stations generallyprovide for viewing call information in a limited fashion, placingcalls, answering unanswered calls, and canceling calls originating fromthe location in which the audio station is installed.

There is still a need for advanced healthcare communication systemcapabilities directed to improving nursing staff and overall hospitalefficiency. Additional or improved features that are directed toreducing the risk of adverse patient conditions occurring in thefacility are also needed. However, as cost is often a concern to thesefacilities, advancements that can be achieved while containing orreducing the costs of implementing, maintaining and operating thesesystems are desired.

SUMMARY

This disclosure describes a user station for a patient-nursecommunication system.

In one embodiment, a user station for a patient-nurse communicationsystem includes a housing defining an interior region, where the housingis positionable in a patient room of a healthcare facility. The userstation also includes at least one communications port coupled to thehousing. The communications port is configured to operably couple theuser station to a patient-nurse communication system. The user stationalso includes a graphical display supported by the housing, andelectrical circuitry in the housing. The electrical circuitry isconfigured to associate the user station with the patient room, receivecalls from the patient-nurse communication system that relate to thepatient room, and display information relating to the received calls onthe graphical display.

The electrical circuitry may be configured to display first and secondwindows on the graphical display, and to display the informationrelating to the received calls in the first window. The electricalcircuitry may be configured to display staff information and/or patientinformation in the second window.

The user station may include a user control coupled to the housing andconfigured to enable a user to manipulate the graphical display ofreceived calls. The user control is configured to enable a user toanswer a received call.

The electrical circuitry may include computer componentry configured toplay pre-recorded audio files at the user station in response to areceived call.

The graphical display may be configured to display visual cues relatingto at least one of the received calls. The graphical display may beconfigured to display a first visual cue relating to a first receivedcall in a first color and display a second visual cue relating to asecond received call in a second color. One or more of the visual cuesmay include a graphical icon.

The communications port may include computer componentry configured toconnect the user station to a Power over Ethernet network switch. Thegraphical display may include a touchscreen comprising at least one of ahigh resolution touch display, a Super Video Graphics Array (SVGA)display, and at least one touch actuator.

The electrical circuitry may include computer componentry configured toenable a user to place calls to other users of the patient-nursecommunication system and select a preferred method of calling otherusers from a plurality of calling methods including voice routing to alocated position, wireless telephone, and/or text paging to a wirelessdevice.

The user station may include a microphone supported by the housing. Theuser station may include a wireless locating sensor supported by thehousing. The electrical circuitry may include computer componentryconfigured to transmit voice communications over a packet-switchednetwork.

The communications port(s) may be configured for two-way communicationwith the patient-nurse communication system, and the user station mayinclude a control activatable by a user to send a notification of anevent relating to the patient room to the patient-nurse communicationsystem.

In another embodiment, a user station for a patient-nurse communicationsystem installable in a healthcare facility having a plurality oflocational areas includes a housing defining an interior region. Thehousing is positionable adjacent a patient location of the healthcarefacility. The user station also includes a communications port coupledto the housing. The communications port is configured to connect theuser station to the patient-nurse communication system. The user stationalso includes a graphical display supported by the housing, and a memoryin the housing comprising first computer program logic and secondcomputer program logic. The first computer program logic is configuredto associate the user station with a first locational area comprising atleast one patient location within a healthcare facility, determinewhether calls received from the patient-nurse communication systemrelate to the first locational area, and format information relating tocalls that relate to the first locational area for display on thegraphical display. The second computer program logic is configured toassociate the user station with a second locational area comprising atleast one patient location and spaced from the first locational areawithin the healthcare facility, determine whether calls from thepatient-nurse communication system relate to the second locational area,and format information relating to calls that relate to the secondlocational area for display on the graphical display. The user stationalso includes electrical circuitry in the housing operable to executethe first computer program logic and the second computer program logicto enable a user to process and manage at the user station calls fromthe patient-nurse communication system that relate to first and secondlocational areas.

The graphical display may include a first window and a second windowspaced from the first window, where the first window is configured todisplay the information relating to calls that relate to the firstlocational area and the second window is configured to display theinformation relating to calls that relate to the second locational area.

The second locational area of the healthcare facility may have at leastone sub-area including a patient location and the second window of thegraphical display may be configured to display information relating tocalls that relate to a sub-area of the second locational area.

In another embodiment, a user station for a patient-nurse communicationsystem includes a housing defining an interior region, a graphicaldisplay supported by the housing, electrical circuitry in the interiorregion and configured to send and receive signals relating to callscommunicated by a patient-nurse communication system and displayinformation relating to the calls on the graphical display, and amounting apparatus configured to selectively mount the housing to astructure adjacent a patient location in a plurality of differentmounting arrangements.

Patentable subject matter may include one or more features orcombinations of features shown or described anywhere in this disclosureincluding the written description, drawings, and claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The detailed description refers to the following figures in which:

FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic showing a logical architecture for apatient-nurse communication system in communication with othercomponents of the system;

FIG. 2 is a simplified schematic showing physical components of apatient-nurse communication system showing connectivity to otherservices and systems;

FIG. 3 is a simplified diagrammatic view of an exemplary implementationof a patient-nurse communication system in a patient care facility;

FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a user station including aplurality of connector ports, a speaker, a microphone, a plurality ofbuttons and a plurality of visual indicators;

FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of a user station similar to theembodiment of FIG. 4, including removable side portions, each of whichincludes a plurality of connector ports; and a “code” or emergency callbutton;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a user station similar to theembodiments of FIGS. 4 and 5, including a visual display portion and amultifunctional user control;

FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of a user station similar to theembodiments of FIGS. 4 and 5, showing a plurality of connectorsconnected to the connector ports;

FIG. 8 is as front elevational view of a user station including agraphical display supported by the front face, a plurality of usercontrols, a plurality of visual indicators, and a speaker;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a user station including a front face, agraphical touch display supported by the front face, a microphone, firstand second laterally spaced sides, each including a speaker grille; atop side, a bottom side longitudinally spaced from the top side, and acode call lever adjacent the top side;

FIG. 10 is a front elevational view of a graphical touch display for auser station, including a tabular listing of calls, a scroll bar, aplurality of functional tabs, a plurality of buttons, and a plurality oficons;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a user station including an enlargedgraphical touch display supported by a housing having a front face, thedisplay including a plurality of programmable windows, icons, buttons,text fonts and text lists; a top side, a bottom side longitudinallyspaced from the top side, a first side, a second side laterally spacedfrom the first side, a code call lever coupled to the top side, and amicrophone supported by the second side;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a user station including a housinghaving a front face, first and second laterally spaced sides, a top sideand a bottom side longitudinally spaced from the top side, and a backside spaced from the front face, an enlarged graphical touch displaywith enhanced resolution supported by the front face, a microphone flushwith the front face, a speaker grill located on at least one of thelaterally spaced sides, a desk mount supporting the housing, and atelephone handset adjacent the front face;

FIG. 13 is a front elevational view of a user station similar to theembodiment of FIG. 12, configured to be mounted to a wall, headwall,wall units, and other substantially vertical structures;

FIG. 14 is a graphical touch display for a user station, including aplurality of programmable windows, icons, buttons, text fonts and textlists; showing a first window containing a call list and a second windowcontaining a staff list, each of the windows being scrollable, and aplurality of functional tabs and other controls that aretouch-activatable;

FIG. 15 is an exploded front perspective view of a user stationincluding a first housing portion having a front face, a plurality ofbuttons and visual indicators supported by the front face, a code calllever positioned along the top side of the first housing portion, aspeaker grill in a least one of the laterally spaced sides of the firsthousing portion, a second housing portion including a back face and apair of laterally spaced sides, and a pair of speakers, each mounted toone of the laterally spaced sides;

FIG. 16 is an exploded rear perspective view of a portion of the userstation of FIG. 15, showing a universal mounting plate and connectorslots in a rear portion of the housing;

FIG. 17 is a rear exploded perspective view of the first housing portionof the user station of FIG. 15, showing a code call lever and a couplerto pivotably couple the code lever to the housing;

FIG. 18 is another rear exploded perspective view of the first housingportion of the user station of FIG. 15, showing a plurality of touchswitches supported by the first housing portion, an infrared sensor andmounting apparatus for securing the infrared sensor in the housing, thecode call lever supported by the top side and pivotably coupled to oneof the laterally spaced sides of the first housing portion, and speakergrills on each of the laterally spaced sides of the first housingportion;

FIG. 19 is a front exploded perspective view of another embodiment of auser station, similar to the embodiment of FIG. 9, having a firsthousing portion configured to support a code call lever, an infraredsensor and having an aperture sized to receive a graphical touchdisplay, and a second housing portion configured to support thegraphical touch display and a pair of laterally spaced speakers;

FIG. 20 is a rear exploded perspective view of the user station of FIG.19, a mounting apparatus, and a mounting box configurable to mount theuser station to a vertical structure, the user station including aplurality of slots configured to receive fingers of the mountingapparatus, the user station including a plurality of connector portsconfigurable to connect a variety of computing devices and computeraccessories to the user station;

FIG. 21 is a front perspective view of the user station of FIG. 19mounted to the mounting box;

FIG. 22 is a front exploded perspective view of the mounting apparatusof FIG. 20, having a top side and a bottom side longitudinally spacedfrom the top side, a plurality of mounting fingers arranged laterallyalong the top and bottom sides, and a pair of laterally elongatedmounting slots provided in the top and bottom sides; and showing amounting box including a plurality of mounting ports on a top side and aplurality of mounting ports on a bottom side longitudinally spaced fromthe top side;

FIG. 23 is a front perspective view of another embodiment of a userstation, similar to the embodiment of FIG. 13, including a housinghaving a front face, a rear face, a top side, a bottom sidelongitudinally spaced from the top side, a first side and a second sidelaterally spaced from the first side, the front face including anaperture sized to receive an enlarged graphical touch display, a codecall lever positioned above the top side, and a speaker grille locatedin at least one of the laterally spaced sides;

FIG. 24 is a rear exploded view of a portion of the user station of FIG.23, including a first housing portion, a second housing portioninsertable in the first housing portion, and a touchscreen displayassembly mountable to the first housing portion, the second housingportion having a pair of speakers mounted to laterally spaced sidesthereof;

FIG. 25 is a second rear exploded view of another portion of the userstation of FIG. 23, showing components mounted to touchscreen displayand a rear housing portion;

FIG. 26 is a front exploded perspective view of the touchscreen displayassembly of FIGS. 24-25;

FIG. 27 is a rear exploded perspective view of a back housing portionfor a desk mounted user station similar to FIG. 12, including a rearcover, a microphone, a pivot connector and a mounting stand; and

FIG. 28 is another rear exploded perspective view of the back housingportion of FIG. 27, showing the back cover, mounting stand, a backportion of the user station housing mountable to the back cover, theback portion of the user station including a plurality of connectorports, and a handset cradle assembly mountable to the back cover.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Aspects of the present invention are described with reference to certainillustrative embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings anddescribed herein.

In general, a healthcare communication system includes one or more staffor nursing computers or computing devices, which may be referred to asstations or consoles. The stations or consoles, in cooperation withvarious computers, networks, and supporting equipment and services,enable nurses and other staff to receive, view, manage, and route,output or respond to electrical and wireless signals from a variety ofcommunication, call, monitoring, detecting and/or signaling devices.Some communication, call, monitoring, detecting and/or signaling devicesare operated by patients, staff, or visitors. Others are activated bythe occurrence of an event or condition detected by signal receivers,patient monitoring equipment or hospital beds located throughout ahealthcare facility. When the system receives a signal from acommunication, call, monitoring, detecting and/or signaling device, oneor more indicator assemblies may be activated to alert hospital staff ofthe condition or event being signaled by the communication, call,monitoring, detecting and/or signaling device.

One embodiment of a patient-nurse communication system 10 isdiagrammatically illustrated in FIG. 1. System 10 includes a primaryuser console or station 12, and one or more secondary user consoles orstations 14, 24, 26, 36, 38 which are configured to be operated bynurses or other staff. Primary station 12 enables nurses or staff tomonitor activity and communicate with patients and other staff withinthe facility or portion of the facility monitored by the system. Primarystation 12 is a computer or computing device that has a display screen,voice communication capabilities, and one or more input devices (such asa keyboard, touch screen, mouse, switch, button, knob, or the like)configured to control the operation of the patient-nurse communicationsystem. Voice communication capabilities are provided by an integratedmicrophone and speaker and/or a telephone handset.

Primary console or station 12,14 is configured to enable a nurse orother staff to place calls, cancel calls, monitor the location of otherstaff members, process calls and alerts and route or relay calls oralerts to and from other consoles or other components of the system.Primary console 12 may further be configured to enable an authorizeduser to update the status of calls, alerts, monitored persons and/ormonitored devices or equipment, and enable or disable calls or alerts.Primary station 14 is configured to be desk-mounted but could also bewall-mounted.

Secondary user consoles or stations 24, 26, 36, 38 have similarcomponents and provide similar but often more limited capabilities thanthe primary console 12, 14. For example, primary console 12 may includea larger display screen, a graphical user interface configured for dataentry, monitoring, and analysis, a network interface (e.g., for TCP/IPconnectivity), and/or a telephone handset. However, differentconfigurations of secondary consoles 24, 26, 36, 38 exist that may ormay not have a graphical display or telephone handset, or may havelimited network connectivity.

For example, console 24 has structural components that are similar toconsole 14 but generally does not have all the same functionalcapabilities as console 14 because console 24 is a secondary console.Console 24 may be configured to display only a subset of the informationthat is available at console 14 (i.e., console 24 may be configured todisplay only calls pertaining to a particular grouping of patient roomsassigned to a specific nurse, while console 14 is configured to displayall call information for all rooms in a nursing unit, group of units orentire facility). Consoles 26, 36 have similar structural components andfunctional capabilities as console 24 but do not have a telephonehandset. Console 38 is a scaled-down and potentially lower cost versionof console 24, and as such has more limited graphic capabilities andrestricted network connectivity.

Notwithstanding the above description, secondary consoles 24, 26, 36, 38may have all of the components and functional capabilities as primaryconsole. For example, a console or station may be a primary console forone nursing unit, zone or portion of a facility and also be configuredas a secondary console for another unit, zone or portion of thefacility. In this way, information for multiple units, zones or portionsof a facility may be monitored from one station or console.

Consoles 12, 14, 24, 36, 38 are connected either directly or indirectly(i.e., through an electrical assembly, such as an input-output board) toa switch 18. In the illustrated embodiment, switch 18 is a Power overEthernet (POE) switch, however, other suitable types of switches may beused, as will be understood by those skilled in the art. Switch 18 andelectrical assemblies or input-output boards 32, 34 provide connectivityto a variety of call, communication, monitoring, detecting and/orsignaling devices 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64,66, 68 to receive call and/or alert signals therefrom. Switch 18 mayalso be configured to provide electrical power to remote devices, as isthe case with POE switches.

In general, “console” or “station” is used herein to refer to a computeror computing device configured to provide an interface to the system fora user, such as a nurse, staff member, patient, or visitor. As such,these equipment generally include at least one output device, such as avisual display or speaker, to notify or communicate calls and/or otherinformation to the user. Stations or consoles may also include at leastone input device, such as a touchscreen, keypad or keyboard, microphone,telephone handset, push button, switch, dial, lever, or the like, toenable the user to place and/or respond to the calls or otherinformation. Stations or consoles also include circuitry to connect themto the system 10. Stations or consoles include embodiments that may bedesk- or table-mounted, as well as embodiments that may be mounted to awall, headwall, column, bed, siderail, or other structure.

Input/output boards 32, 34 are circuit board assemblies that providecomputing processing and wiring for a patient location in the healthcarefacility, such as a patient room. Among other things, the electricalassemblies or I/O boards operate to convert device-specific protocolsfrom a variety of devices, which may be installed in patient rooms, to asingle network protocol suitable for communication over a network. Forexample, I/O boards 32, 34 convert serial links to primary and secondaryconsoles, remote locating receiver or bed interface unit room busprotocols, and serial to dome light protocols, on the one side, toXML-over-TCP/IP on the other side. In the illustrated embodiments, eachI/O board 32, 34 includes a multimedia microprocessor with built-inmultimedia capability, such as the Freescale IMX 27. Input-output boards32, 34 may also include one or more POE ports to enable devices toconnect directly to the board instead of connecting to the systemthrough a switch.

Indicator assemblies 28, 30 are coupled to electrical assemblies orinput-output boards 32, 34 and receive control signals therefrom toactivate a visual or audible notification, or a combination of visualand audible notifications, at the indicator assembly.

In general, primary console 12 is in communication with electricalassemblies or input-output boards 32, 34 through a computer network 8and switch 18. Secondary consoles 14, 24, 26, 36, 38 are incommunication with primary console 12 over network 8 through a switch 18and may thereby receive information and commands from primary console12. In the illustrated embodiment, network 8 is a TCP/IP network runningan XML data protocol configured to enable communication among a numberof devices and/or systems usable by the healthcare facility.

Call, communication, monitoring, detecting and/or signaling devicesinclude, for example: beds 40, 42, 44, 46 (such as Hill-Rom TotalCare®or VersaCare® beds), which are linked to system 10 via bed interfaceunits 48, 50, audio bed station connectors (ASBCs) 52, 54, or similarbed connector devices; patient monitors and other medical or clinicaldevices or equipment (such as therapy equipment, heart rate orrespiration monitoring devices, and the like), which are linked tosystem 10 via connectors 56, 58; call cords 60, 62; wireless (i.e.infrared or radio frequency) location tracking receivers or “remotelocation receivers” 64 and related location tracking badges or tags 66,and smoke alarm 68. Some call, communication, monitoring, detectingand/or signaling devices, such as remote receiver 64, cords 60, 62,smoke alarm 68 and bed interface units 48, 50, are coupled directly toI/O boards 32, 34 by communication links 6. Other devices are coupled toI/O boards 32, 34 indirectly through consoles or stations, such as ASBCs52, 54, which connect beds 44, 46 to station 38. In the illustratedembodiment, links 6 are RS485 connections.

For ease of description, this disclosure may use “incoming call” or“call” to refer to one or more calls, messages, communications orsignals sent from a call, communication, detecting, monitoring, and/orsignaling device to system 10, and may use “outgoing notification”, or“notification” to refer to one or more calls, messages, communications,alarm signals, alert signals or other indications or annunciations thatare configured to notify or otherwise direct the attention of a nurse orother staff member of or associated with the facility to an incomingcall. Further, this disclosure may use “call device” to referindividually or collectively to such call, communication, detecting,monitoring, and/or signaling devices.

As shown in FIG. 1, switch 18 links various components of system 10 to aprimary station 12, 14. Primary station 12, 14, alone or in combinationwith one or more other server computers and/or computing devices, hostsand executes software and services needed to operate system 10. Primarystation computer 14 is configured to process control messages generatedby system 10 and send them to the appropriate destination or endpoint,such as a secondary console, I/O board, or other electrical assembly. Assuch, server 14 includes a soft telephony switch and relatedcomponentry.

Server 14 is configured to operate and manage many of the primary nursecall functions of system 10, such as receiving and managing messagesfrom various connected devices, synchronizing devices that come online,controlling placement and canceling of calls, answering of calls,generating of notifications or alerts, acknowledging and canceling ofnotifications and alerts, managing location information for staff anddevices, activating and deactivating staff, managing staff-patientassignments, assigning and managing roles and responsibilities to staffand devices, and managing patient information and patient discharges andtransfers.

Switch 18 may also link system 10 to an “enterprise” server 16.Enterprise server 16 may be configured to enable system 10 to interfacewith systems or services that are considered “external” or “optional” tosystem 10. For example, server 16 may be coupled to a telecommunicationsserver 20, which acts as a gateway to a facility's telecommunicationsinfrastructure 22. Infrastructure 22 generally includes a network thatis configured to facilitate communication among a variety oftelecommunication devices, including analog and digital devices, fixedtelephones and mobile or cellular devices, personal data assistants(PDAs), pagers and the like. For example, infrastructure 22 may includea public switched telephone network (PSTN) or private branch exchange(PBX) or the like.

FIG. 2 illustrates connectivity among components of an embodiment of ahealthcare communication system 80 including a nurse call system 82 anda plurality of other services and/or systems 84. Nurse call system 82includes a primary console 86 operably coupled to a switch 90, and asecondary console or station 88 logically coupled to primary console 86and physically coupled to switch 90. Secondary console 88 is configuredto display information about a nursing unit or unit(s) for which it isnot the primary console.

Switch 90 is operably coupled to I/O board 92 and server 116. I/O board92 is configured to receive incoming calls from a variety of devicesconnected thereto, including but not limited to indicator assemblies 94,96, secondary console 98, call cord or switch 100, secondary console102, bed 104, bed interface unit 106, remote locating receiver 108, andpillow speaker 110. In general, these devices are connected to I/O board92 by an RS 485 link. Additional devices, such as bed connector 112 andcall cord 114, may be coupled to or integrated with a secondary consolesuch as console 102 and thereby connected to system 80. One embodimentof an electrical assembly or I/O board is IBM Part No. 43T2063.

An interface 105 is operable to connect bed 104 to I/O board 92. In theillustrated embodiment, interface 105 is a 37 pin connector facingoutward that a bed plugs into. On the other side of the plate 105,inside the back box, wires are connected to each pin of the 37 pinconnector that could be run to other devices that the bed controls, suchas lighting controller, TV, radio, and nurse call patient stations. Itmay be used in place of a bed interface unit or ASBC.

Server 116 is a VOIP server configured to translate system operationsand communications to the corresponding messages that then controlendpoint devices, such as nurse or staff stations, consoles or roominput/output boards. As such, server 116 includes a soft telephonyswitch and other associated componentry. Server 116 may also provideintegration with the hospital telecommunications structure (e.g., PBX orother voice communication system). In the illustrated embodiment, server116 is a Windows server running 3CX.

Primary console 86 may optionally be coupled to a second server 118 by anetwork 115, such as a TCP/IP network. Server 118 may also be coupled toswitch 90. Server 118 is similar to enterprise server 16 describedabove.

Other services and systems of system 84 are in communication withnetwork 115 through server 118. Such other services or systems mayinclude a database server 120, one or more third party servers 122, afirst wireless communications server 124 for managing communications toand from wireless telecommunications devices, a second wirelesscommunications server 126 for handling communications to and fromwireless badges for locating and tracking of staff members, a userauthentication server 128 for managing user accounts, passwords, anduser authorization; a third party product integration server 130, whichfacilitates integration with third party or legacy products or services;a hospital administrative client 132 for conducting administrative tasksrelating to patients and staff, such as adding patients and assigningstaff to patients; and a status or reports server 134 for managingdisplays and reports of calls and notifications for one or morelocations in the facility.

While the term “server” is used herein, it will be understood by thoseskilled in the art that the functionality represented or performed bythese elements may comprise software programs or services that may beresident and/or executable by any computer, device or equipment in thesystem or more than one computer, device or equipment in the network.

In the illustrated embodiment, server 124 is configured to providecommunication and configuration for wireless devices using EmerginWireless Office; server 126 is configured to provide communication andconfiguration for wireless Vocera devices; server 130 is configured tointerface with a Hill-Rom NaviCare system to receive and process alertstherefrom; and server 134 is configured to operate an “electronic statusboard,” which displays locations within the facility and currentinformation about them, such as active calls, bed status information,staff located in the location, and staff assigned to the location.

FIG. 3 diagrammatically shows an illustrative implementation in afacility of a healthcare communication system 150 including many of thecomponents described above. The illustrated facility has a plurality ofnursing units or zones 152, 154, 156, each of which has one or morepatient rooms or locations 158, hallways or common areas 138, and stafflocations 160, 164. Each patient room 158 has a bathroom or washroom159.

A number of call monitoring and/or communication or signaling devicesare located throughout the facility, including primary consoles 140,secondary consoles 142, 144, 146, 170, 176, bed interface units 148 andbeds 166, 168, toilet, bath and/or shower switches 172, wirelesslocating receivers 174, 180, and wireless locating transmitter badges182. In the illustrated configuration, each nursing unit 152, 154, 156includes a primary console 140, and each patient room includes at leastone secondary console 146 and at least one switch 172 located in thebath/washroom 148.

An indicator assembly 190 is mounted in the hallway 138 outside of eachpatient room 158. Indicator assemblies 190 may be mounted either to awall or ceiling, above the door to the room or in another suitablelocation indicative of the patient room with which the indicatorassembly is associated. An electrical assembly or I/O board 178 is alsoassociated with each patient room and may be mounted adjacent to eachindicator assembly. Additional details regarding indicator assemblies ofthe type referred to herein may be found in U.S. Provisional PatentApplication entitled INDICATOR ASSEMBLY FOR HEALTHCARE COMMUNICATIONSYSTEM, Application Ser. No. 61/066,883, filed on Feb. 22, 2008, whichis incorporated herein by reference.

Secondary consoles 142, 144 may also be located in hallways 138 andstaff locations 160, 164. Locating and tracking receivers 174, 180 areprovided in the patient rooms 158, hallways 138 and other locations.

A POE switch 184, 186, 188 is associated with each unit 152, 154, 156and operably coupled to the devices of its respective unit. Systemserver 192 is coupled to switch 184, which is in turn coupled toswitches 186, 188 in the illustrated embodiment. System server 192 issimilar to server 118 described above. VOIP server 194 is operablycoupled to server 192 and to telecommunications devices 196, 198,substantially as described above.

In operation, when a call or signal is initiated by one of the callinitiating devices, executable computer logic processes the call orsignal, determines which nurse or staff member to notify of the call, ifa notification is necessary, locates the nurse or staff member, androutes an appropriate notification or notifications to one or moreoutput devices associated with the assigned nurse or staff member orwithin the closest proximity to the assigned nurse or staff member. Atthe same time, a notification is routed to the output device nearest thelocation where the call originated. Such computer logic may be locatedin memory at a primary console, I/O board or at the application server192.

For example, if a nurse is assigned to units 152 and 156, is currentlytending to a patient in room 157 of unit 156, and a patient or piece ofmonitoring equipment in room 158 issues a call, then system 150 locatesthe nurse using room receivers 174 and hall receivers 180 and thenurse's badge 182. System 150 then activates the appropriate visualand/or audible notifications at the indicator assembly 178 assigned tothe patient room where the call originated. System 150 may activate avisual and/or audible notification at the console 170, nearest thenurse's location, as well. System 150 may cancel or disable one or moreof the notifications when the locating receivers detect that the nursehas departed the area or when the nurse enters the room 158 where thecall originated.

Additional details describing the structural components, connectivity,functionality, and other operations of the above-described communicationsystems may be found in U.S. Provisional Patent Application entitledDISTRIBUTED HEALTHCARE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, Application Ser. No.61/066,877, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application entitled DISTRIBUTEDFAULT TOLERANT ARCHITECTURE FOR A HEALTHCARE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM,Application Ser. No. 61/066,918, both of which were filed on Feb. 22,2008 and are incorporated herein by reference.

Various embodiments of a user station suitable for use in a healthcarecommunication system such as described above and in the relatedapplications, which are incorporated herein by reference, are shown inFIGS. 4-24 and described below.

FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of a user station 200 including aplurality of connector ports 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, a speaker222, a microphone 220, a plurality of buttons 224, 226, 228, 230 and aplurality of visual indicators 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242. All of theaforementioned elements are located on the front face 202, which has afirst side face 204 and a second side face 206 located on either side.Connectors 208, 210 are 37-pin connectors suitable for connecting userstation 200 to a hospital bed system, such as Hill-Rom's TotalCare® orVersaCare® beds), or to other monitoring or therapy equipment to receivesignals therefrom and convey the signals to the healthcare communicationsystem. Connections 212, 214,216, 218 may be used to connect a pillowspeaker, call cord, or other equipment or devices from which it may bedesirable to receive signals to convey to the healthcare communicationsystem. User station 200 is capable of receiving and outputting voicecommunications but does not have a graphical user interface.

In general, buttons 224, 226, 228, 230 are user input devices such asmembrane switches or other electromechanical buttons, which enable auser to place calls of different types (e.g., normal, code blue, staffcall, staff emergency, etc.) and cancel a call previously made from thestation. Visual indicators 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242 are lightemitting diodes (LEDs) that are generally lit when a particular functionof the station 200 is active and unlit when the function is not active.For example, LED 232 is lit when a call has been placed, and LED 234 islit when an audio communication line is open, allowing the user toconvey voice communications through the healthcare communication systemthrough user station 200.

FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of a user station 300, which issimilar to the embodiment of FIG. 4, including removable side portions306, 308, each of which includes a plurality of connector ports; and a“code” or emergency call button 302. However, while embodiment 200 doesnot have graphical user interface capabilities, embodiment 300 includesan area 304, which may be configured to support a visual display, suchas a graphical user interface or LCD display 324, as shown in theembodiment 320 of FIG. 6. Visual indicator assembly 322 of FIG. 6includes display 324 and user input device 326, which operates similarlyto a computer mouse or track ball, to enable a user to select, activateor deactivate options displayed on the user interface 324. Theremovability of side portions 306, 308 from user station 300 provideadaptability and scalability, so that side portions 306, 308 can beremoved from user station 300 in facilities where bed and/or equipmentmonitoring features are not needed or desired, potentially resulting ina cost savings to the facility.

As noted above, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a user station 320similar to the embodiments of FIGS. 4 and 5, including a visual displayportion 324 and a multifunctional user control 326. FIG. 7 is a frontelevational view of a user station 350 similar to the embodiments ofFIGS. 4 and 5, showing a plurality of connectors 352, 354, 356, 358connected to the connector ports.

FIG. 8 is as front elevational view of a user station 370 including ahousing 374 having a front face 372, a graphical display 376 supportedby the front face 372, a plurality of user controls 380, 382, 384, 386usable to place or cancel calls to the healthcare communication system,a plurality of visual indicators (LEDs) 388, 390, 392, 394, a speaker396 and a user input device 378. Graphical display 376 is generally anLCD display but does not have touch input capability; hence, user inputdevice 378 is configured to enable a user to scroll through the calllist and activate or deactivate the features of the display 376 (such asanswer call, end call, monitor calls, and page a staff member), muchlike a computer mouse or track ball-type device.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a user station 400 having a housing 402including a front face 404, laterally spaced sides 406, 410, a top side408 and a bottom side 412 longitudinally spaced from the top side 408.Station 400 includes a graphical touch display 416 supported by thefront face 404, and a microphone 426. First and second laterally spacedsides 406, 410 each include a speaker grille 424. A code call lever 428is provided adjacent the top side 408. Station 400 is typicallyinstallable in patient rooms, near the headwalls, for example. As such,it is configured to be mountable to a wall, headwall, architectural wallunit or other substantially vertical structure. Another embodimentsimilar to station 400 is shown in FIGS. 34-37 of U.S. ProvisionalPatent Application Ser. No. 61/066,882, filed Feb. 22, 2008. FIGS. 34-35of such provisional application show a user station including amicrophone and call placed indicator supported by the front face, whileFIGS. 36-37 of such provisional application show connector ports on therear face and connectors connected thereto.

Station 400 may also be used as a staff or duty station to place andreceive calls from areas normally reserved for staff members. As such,computer program logic or software is executed to configure station 400for use by a patient or a staff member. For instance, graphical display416 will embody more limited functionality when configured for patientuse (i.e., it will enable a patient to place calls but not to view thecall list or monitor calls). The configuration of front face 404 is suchthat display 416 and microphone 426 are in substantially the same planeas the front face housing 404, such that the entire front face includingthese elements is substantially smooth in appearance and structure. Theabsence of ridges or other nonconformities that may result from the useof pushbuttons, LEDs, and placement of speaker on the front face,enables the front face to be more easily cleaned. The use of touchsensors or actuators on the display 416 eliminates the need for physicalbuttons and results in a smooth, cleanable surface. The side-mountedspeakers make the front face easier to clean as well.

Station 400 includes a printed circuit board assembly includingelectrical componentry, such as a multimedia microprocessor and otherrelated components, to enable pre-recorded audio files (e.g., .wavfiles) to be output by the speakers of station 400. The ability to playpre-recorded sound files offers flexibility in designing and recordingsounds to meet varying needs of facilities. In one embodiment, station400 includes two circuit boards, a main board and a daughter boardmounted to the main board. The daughter board may be used to houseconnectors for Ethernet componentry or for other purposes. Oneembodiment of such a circuit board is IBM Part No. 43T2071.

The circuitry of station 400 also includes IEEE 802.3af compliantcomponents so that station 400 can be powered by Power over Ethernet(PoE) network switches. The circuitry of station 400 also includescomponentry that incorporates session initiation protocol (SIP) voiceover Internet protocol (VoIP) within the station itself. Station 400also includes software executable by a processor to enable a user toselect the method of contacting another user (such as voice routed to alocated staff position, wireless telephone or other wireless device, ortext page to a wireless device. Support for PoE reduces the number ofcables connected to the station by combining power and networkconnectivity in one cable. IEEE 802.3af compliance provides flexibilityto user a variety of network switches marketed by numerous manufacturersand thereby enhance cost competitiveness. Inherent SIP compliant VoIPprovides flexibility to use a variety of private branch exchange (PBX)products marketed by numerous manufacturers and thereby enhance costcompetitiveness. These aspects of station 400 may also be incorporatedinto other embodiments of stations described herein. They are alsodescribed in the aforementioned related patent applications, which areincorporated herein by reference. Exemplary embodiments of station 400are IBM Part No. 43T2071 and IBM Part No. 43T2067 and IBM Part No.43T1863.

FIG. 10 is a front elevational view of a graphical touch display 440 fora user station, including a tabular listing of calls 460, 462, atouch-activated scrolling mechanism 456, a plurality of touch-activatedfunctional tabs 442, 444, 446, a plurality of touch-activated buttons448, 450, 452, 454, and a plurality of icons 456, 458. Enhanced graphicscapabilities are used to selectively highlight or shade certain areas ofthe display, for example, the first call 460 in the list is highlightedrelative to the other calls in the list, and the first functional tab442 is set off graphically from the currently inactive tabs 444, 446.Further, icons 456, 458 are set off from the rest of the display by theuse of different colors. For example, the emergency icon 456 is redwhile the assistance icon 458 is yellow.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a user station 470 including anenlarged graphical touch display 482 supported by a housing 472 having afront face 474, and beveled sides 476, 478, 480. In the illustratedembodiment, the graphical display is about 10 inches in size. Thedisplay 482 includes a plurality of programmable windows 484, 486, 488,icons and touch activated buttons 490, 492, 494, text fonts and textlists as shown. Station 470 has a code call lever 498 coupled to the topbeveled side 478, thereby not contacting front face 474, and amicrophone supported by the beveled side 480, also thereby not incontact with front face 474.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a user station 500 including a housinghaving a front face 504, first and second laterally spaced sides, a topside and a bottom side longitudinally spaced from the top side, and aback side spaced from the front face. An enlarged graphical touchdisplay 506 with enhanced resolution is supported by the front face. Amicrophone 522 is substantially flush with the front face, as is display506. A speaker grill 520 is located on at least one of the laterallyspaced sides. A desk mount 515 supports the station housing, and a pivotcoupler 518 enables pivoting of station 500 relative to desk mount 515.A telephone handset 502 is provided adjacent the front face 504. Display506 includes touch activated buttons and icons 508, 510, 512, 514, whichare set off from each other by selective coloring, shading orhighlighting as described above, for ease and efficiency of use, so thata user does not have to take time to carefully search the display forthe appropriate button. A Super Video Graphics Array (SVGA) touchdisplay may be used, and a VGA and higher resolution touch display maybe used.

FIGS. 38-42 of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/066,882show front, side and rear perspective views of an embodiment of adesk-mountable user station similar to the embodiment of FIG. 12 andFIGS. 27-28. FIGS. 38-39 of such provisional application show thelocation of the microphone and call placed indicator. FIG. 40 of suchprovisional application shows the placement of the telephone handsetrelative to the user station. FIGS. 41-42 of such provisionalapplication show the desk mounting apparitions including a pivotcoupler, such as a friction hinge. FIG. 41 of such provisionalapplication also shows a plurality of connector ports located on theback face of the user station housing.

FIG. 13 is a front elevational view of a user station 530, which issimilar to the embodiment of FIG. 12, however station 530 is configuredto be mounted to a wall, headwall, wall units, and other substantiallyvertical structures. Exemplary embodiments of user stations 500, 530 areIBM Part No. 43T2058, IBM Part No. 43T1871, and IBM Part No. 43T1866.

Stations 470, 500 may be used as either a staff console, a staffstation/annunciator, or a patient station. Computer software isexecutable to program or configure the graphical display to provide thefunctional capabilities that are appropriate for the particular selecteduse. In general, either of stations 470, 500 may be used as the primaryuser interface for nurses and other staff members to view and answerincoming calls and to communicate with patients or staff. Stations 470,500 may also be programmed to enable users to view staff locationinformation.

FIG. 14 is a graphical touch display 540 for a user station, including aplurality of programmable windows, icons, buttons, text fonts and textlists. Display 540 includes a first window 542 containing a call listand a second window 544 containing a staff list. The total number ofcalls and located staff is displayed, as shown. Each of the windows arescrollable by a touch activated control on the display screen. Aplurality of functional tabs 546, 548, 550, 552, 554 and other controlsare touch-activatable. Relative to display 440, display 540 generallyprovides additional functionality. For instance, display 540 providesthe user with capabilities for monitoring and managing patientinformation via tab 550 and for managing system information via tab 554,in addition to viewing and managing calls and staff locations. Enhancedgraphics provide selective highlighting or shading. For instance,buttons 560 are shown in a muted or faded shade to quickly indicate tothe user that those features are currently unavailable. A touchactivated volume control 556 is also provided on the display screen 540.

FIG. 15 is an exploded front perspective view of a user station 580,which is similar to stations 400 and 530 but without the graphicaldisplay capabilities. Perspective views of an embodiment similar tostation 580, showing the front face and sides, and including amicrophone and call placed indicator supported by the front face, areshown in FIGS. 29-31. A back elevational view of user station 580showing a plurality of connector ports to connect a variety of devices,equipment and/or services to the user station is shown in FIG. 32.

Exemplary embodiments of station 580 are IBM Part No. 43T2082 and IBMPart No. 43T1862. Station 580 includes a first housing portion 582having a front face 586, a plurality of apertures 596, 598, 600proximate bottom side 594 and configured for installation of capacitivetouch actuators, a code call lever 606 positioned along the top side 590of the first housing portion 582, a speaker grill 604 in a least one ofthe laterally spaced sides 588, 592 of the first housing portion 582,and an infrared receiver 602 configured to receive infrared signals fromtags or badges emitting IR signals for locating and tracking of staffand/or equipment throughout the healthcare communication system. Lever606 is pivotably mounted to side 588 by lever mount 608 . . . a secondhousing portion including a back face and a pair of laterally spacedsides, and a pair of speakers, each mounted to one of the laterallyspaced sides.

Second housing portion 584 attaches to first housing portion 582 bycouplers 622. Second housing portion 584 includes a plurality ofmounting slots 620 configured to receive mounting fingers of a universalmounting plate as described below and shown in FIG. 15. A pair ofspeakers 624, 626 are mounted to sides 614, 616 respectively. Aplurality of apertures 628 are provided to receive a plurality ofmounting ports to connect station 580 to the healthcare communicationsystem, computer networks, other computing devices and accessories, suchas a computer mouse, keyboard, camera, external video monitors withtouch capability, or the like. Dual side mounted speakers allow sound tobe projected out both sides to make it easier to be heard, and alsoresults in a “clean” front face to make the station easier to clean. Thecapacitive touch actuators also eliminate the need for physical buttonsand results in a smoother cleanable surface.

FIG. 16 is an exploded rear perspective view of a portion of the userstation 580 of FIG. 15, showing a universal mounting plate 640 andmounting slots 620 in a rear portion of the housing 612, laterallyspaced to align with prongs or fingers 646 of mounting plate 640.Mounting plate 640 also includes a pair of longitudinally spacedlaterally elongated mounting slot 642, 644. Another view of mountingplate 640 is shown in FIG. 33 of U.S. Provisional Patent ApplicationSer. No. 61/066,882, filed Feb. 22, 2008.

Mounting plate 640 is configured to mount any of the user stations 400,530, 580 to a wall outlet box or back box. The flexible mounting designallows stations to be installed onto 2-gang, 3-gang, or 4-gang outletboxes with continuous, side to side adjustment capability. Flexiblemounting may reduce installation costs for a facility, since whateverconfiguration of back boxes is already installed may be used to mountthe stations. The flexible mounting design also overcomes wallconstruction discrepancies and tolerances, in addition to providingflexibility to use one of several sizes of back boxes. The flexiblemounting also enables wall mountable user stations to “nest” with otherwall-mountable system components, such as bed connector units (e.g., anAudio Station Bed Connector or ASBC) so that both the station and theother unit can be mounted side by side to one mounting box. The nestedmounting configuration enabling one-box mounting of these components mayreduce installation costs, since only one back box is required to mountboth the user station and the other unit.

FIG. 17 is a rear exploded perspective view of the first housing portion590 of the user station 580 of FIG. 15, showing a code call lever 606and a coupler 608, 650, 652 to pivotably couple the code call lever tothe housing. The side-mounting configuration of call lever 606 providesthe code blue call lever functionality without degrading the appearanceof the front face of the station when the call lever option is notincluded. Thus, the same housing may be used whether or not the stationwill provide the code call lever. Also, the side mounting removes thelever from the front face, aiding in the cleanability of the front face.

FIG. 18 is another rear exploded perspective view of the first housingportion 590 of the user station 580 of FIG. 15, showing a plurality oftouch switches 666, 558, 670 supported by the first housing portion 590,an infrared locating sensor assembly 662, 664 and mounting apparatus 660for securing the infrared sensor in the housing, the code call lever 606supported by the top side and pivotably coupled to one of the laterallyspaced sides of the first housing portion by coupling portion 608, andspeaker grills on each of the laterally spaced sides 588, 592 of thefirst housing portion.

FIG. 19 is a front exploded perspective view of another embodiment 700of a user station, similar to the embodiment of FIG. 9, having a firsthousing portion 702 configured to support a code call lever, an infraredsensor and having an aperture 708 sized to receive a graphical touchdisplay 710. A second housing portion 704 is configured to support thegraphical touch display 710 and associated circuitry, as well as a pairof laterally spaced speakers as described above.

FIG. 20 is a rear exploded perspective view of the user station 700 ofFIG. 19, a mounting apparatus 640 including a plurality of fingers 646configured to engage slots 706 of housing 702 to couple station 700 to amounting box 716, which is configurable to mount the user station 700 toa vertical structure. User station 700 includes a plurality of connectorports 712 configurable to connect a variety of computing devices andcomputer accessories to the user station, for example, video and touchadapters to allow the connection of external video monitors and touchcapability, USB ports to attach computer accessories, a PoE port, andthe like. FIG. 21 is a front perspective view of the user station 700 ofFIG. 19 mounted to the mounting box 716. Mounting apparatus 640 isconfigured to be able to mount a variety of embodiments of user stationsto a variety of different mounting boxes.

User station 700 includes a graphical display 710 and optionally, a codecall lever 718 mounted to housing 702 by mounting portion 720. Graphicaldisplay 710 may be of one of the types described above in connectionwith the descriptions of stations 400, 530, 470, 500.

FIG. 22 is a front exploded perspective view of the mounting apparatus640 of FIG. 20, having a top side and a bottom side longitudinallyspaced from the top side, a plurality of mounting fingers 646 arrangedlaterally along the top and bottom sides, and a pair of laterallyelongated mounting slots 642, 644 provided in the top and bottom sidesas described above. Screws or other fasteners insert into slots 642, 644of apparatus 640 and mounting ports 730, 732 of mounting box 716, whilefingers 646 couple to the user station housing as described above, tocouple the station to the box. The mounting box including a plurality ofmounting ports 730 on a top side and a plurality of mounting ports 732on a bottom side longitudinally spaced from the top side.

FIG. 23 is a front perspective view of another embodiment of a userstation 750, similar to the embodiment of FIG. 13, including a housinghaving a front face 754, a rear face spaced from the front face, a topside 752, a bottom side longitudinally spaced from the top side, a firstside and a second side laterally spaced from the first side to define aninterior region. The front face 754 includes an aperture 756 sized toreceive an enlarged graphical touch display as described above. Frontface 754 optionally supports a code call lever 758 positioned above thetop side, and a speaker grille located in at least one of the laterallyspaced sides. Station 750 has similar graphical capabilities as stations470, 500, 530 described above. Relative to station 700, the graphicaldisplay of station 750 generally takes up a larger area of the frontface.

FIG. 24 is a rear exploded view of a portion of the user station 750 ofFIG. 23, including first housing portion 752, a second housing portion764 insertable in the first housing portion 752, and a touchscreendisplay assembly 766. The second housing portion 764 has a pair ofspeakers 760, 762 mounted to laterally spaced sides thereof.

FIG. 25 shows the first housing portion 752 with second portion 764 andtouchscreen 766 installed therein. The printed circuit board assembly776 includes componentry relating to touchscreen 766, as well as othercomputer circuitry configured to operate the features and functionsdescribed herein. A plurality of connectors 766 are provided asdescribed above. Rear cover 758 includes a plurality of apertures 762 ofvarying sizes to accommodated devices, cabling and wiring connectable toports 766. Touchscreen assembly 756 includes a touch sensor panel 770,an LCD display 772 (i.e., VGA or SVGA), an insulator 774 and a printedcircuit board assembly 776 as described above.

FIGS. 27-28 are rear exploded perspective views of a back housingportion 800 for a desk mounted user station similar to FIG. 12,including a rear cover 800, a microphone 810, a pivot connector 802, 804(such as a friction hinge) and a mounting stand 806, 808. FIG. 28 showsthe back cover 800, mounting stand 806, user station assembly 758mountable to back cover 800 by screws or other fasteners, and a backportion of a telephone handset cradle assembly 812 mountable to the backcover 800 adjacent the station 758. In general, housing portions andcomponents described herein are made of a plastic, such as PC/ABSplastic or similar material.

In the desk mounted configuration of the above-described user stations,microphone 810 is a base mounted directional microphone. The basemounted directional microphone focuses the reception of the user's voicein a conical region directly in front of the station while limiting thereception of other voices and noise outside the conical region. In thewall or vertically mountable configurations of the above-described userstations, an underside mounted microphone is used. The microphone islocated on the main user station assembly on the bottom edge (facingdownward) underneath the display. The underside mounted microphoneallows the station to pick up voices and other sounds around themounting location. The underside microphone also reduces the likelihoodof damage due to user contact and fluids or other contaminants.

In general, the user stations described herein are configurable andscalable, such that features described with reference to one embodimentmay be incorporated into other embodiments as well.

The Appendices filed with U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No.61/066,882 contain additional details relating to features of thesubject matter disclosed herein.

The present disclosure describes patentable subject matter withreference to certain illustrative embodiments. The drawings are providedto facilitate understanding of the disclosure, and may depict a limitednumber of elements for ease of explanation. Except as may be otherwisenoted in this disclosure, no limits on the scope of patentable subjectmatter are intended to be implied by the drawings. Variations,alternatives, and modifications to the illustrated embodiments may beincluded in the scope of protection available for the patentable subjectmatter.

1. A user station for a patient-nurse communication system, comprising:a housing defining an interior region, the housing being positionable ina patient room of a healthcare facility, at least one communicationsport coupled to the housing and configured to operably couple the userstation to a patient-nurse communication system, a graphical displaysupported by the housing, and electrical circuitry in the housing, theelectrical circuitry being configured to associate the user station withthe patient room, receive calls from the patient-nurse communicationsystem that relate to the patient room, and display information relatingto the received calls on the graphical display.
 2. The user station ofclaim 1, wherein the electrical circuitry is configured to display firstand second windows on the graphical display, and to display theinformation relating to the received calls in the first window.
 3. Theuser station of claim 2, wherein the electrical circuitry is configuredto display at least one of staff information and patient information inthe second window.
 4. The user station of claim 1, comprising a usercontrol coupled to the housing and configured to enable a user tomanipulate the graphical display of received calls.
 5. The user stationof claim 4, wherein the user control is configured to enable a user toanswer a received call.
 6. The user station of claim 1, wherein theelectrical circuitry comprises computer componentry configured to playpre-recorded audio files at the user station in response to a receivedcall.
 7. The user station of claim 1, wherein the graphical display isconfigured to display visual cues relating to at least one of thereceived calls.
 8. The user station of claim 7, wherein the graphicaldisplay is configured to display a first visual cue relating to a firstreceived call in a first color and display a second visual cue relatingto a second received call in a second color.
 9. The user station ofclaim 7, wherein at least one of the visual cues comprises a graphicalicon.
 10. The user station of claim 1, wherein the communications portcomprises computer componentry configured to connect the user station toa Power over Ethernet network switch.
 11. The user station of claim 1,wherein the graphical display comprises a touchscreen comprising atleast one of a high resolution touch display, a Super Video GraphicsArray (SVGA) display, and at least one touch actuator.
 12. The userstation of claim 1, wherein the electrical circuitry comprises computercomponentry configured to enable a user to place calls to other users ofthe patient-nurse communication system and select a preferred method ofcalling other users from a plurality of calling methods comprising atleast one of voice routing to a located position, wireless telephone,and text paging to a wireless device.
 13. The user station of claim 1,comprising a microphone supported by the housing.
 14. The user stationof claim 1, comprising a wireless locating sensor supported by thehousing.
 15. The user station of claim 1, wherein the electricalcircuitry comprises computer componentry configured to transmit voicecommunications over a packet-switched network.
 16. The user station ofclaim 1, wherein the at least one communications port is configured fortwo-way communication with the patient-nurse communication system, andthe user station comprises a control activatable by a user to send anotification of an event relating to the patient room to thepatient-nurse communication system.
 17. A user station for apatient-nurse communication system installable in a healthcare facilityhaving a plurality of locational areas, the user station comprising: ahousing defining an interior region, the housing being positionableadjacent a patient location of the healthcare facility, a communicationsport coupled to the housing and configured to connect the user stationto the patient-nurse communication system, a graphical display supportedby the housing, a memory in the housing comprising first computerprogram logic and second computer program logic, the first computerprogram logic being configured to associate the user station with afirst locational area comprising at least one patient location within ahealthcare facility, determine whether calls received from thepatient-nurse communication system relate to the first locational area,and format information relating to calls that relate to the firstlocational area for display on the graphical display, the secondcomputer program logic being configured to associate the user stationwith a second locational area comprising at least one patient locationand spaced from the first locational area within the healthcarefacility, determine whether calls from the patient-nurse communicationsystem relate to the second locational area, and format informationrelating to calls that relate to the second locational area for displayon the graphical display, and electrical circuitry in the housingoperable to execute the first computer program logic and the secondcomputer program logic to enable a user to process and manage at theuser station calls from the patient-nurse communication system thatrelate to first and second locational areas.
 18. The user station ofclaim 17, wherein the graphical display comprises a first window and asecond window spaced from the first window, the first window isconfigured to display the information relating to calls that relate tothe first locational area and the second window is configured to displaythe information relating to calls that relate to the second locationalarea.
 19. The user station of claim 18, wherein the second locationalarea of the healthcare facility has at least one sub-area comprising apatient location and the second window of the graphical display isconfigured to display information relating to calls that relate to asub-area of the second locational area.
 20. A user station for apatient-nurse communication system, comprising: a housing defining aninterior region, a graphical display supported by the housing,electrical circuitry in the interior region and configured to send andreceive signals relating to calls communicated by a patient-nursecommunication system and display information relating to the calls onthe graphical display, and a mounting apparatus configured toselectively mount the housing to a structure adjacent a patient locationin a plurality of different mounting arrangements.